How to Fix Windows 10/11 Update Stuck Problem

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How to Fix Windows 10 Blue Screen Error (BSOD) – Complete Step-by-Step Guide

The Blue Screen of Death (BSOD), officially known as a stop error or bug check, is one of the most frustrating issues Windows users can face. It appears when Windows encounters a critical error that it cannot recover from without risking data loss or hardware damage.

This guide will help you understand what causes Windows 10 blue screen errors, how to read stop codes, and—most importantly—how to fix BSOD problems step by step using safe and proven methods.

Table of Contents

1. What Is the Blue Screen of Death?

The Blue Screen of Death is a critical error screen displayed when Windows detects a problem it cannot safely recover from. These errors are also called stop code errors.

When a BSOD occurs:

  • Windows immediately stops all operations
  • A stop code is displayed
  • A memory dump (minidump) file is created
  • The system automatically restarts

The blue screen exists to protect your system from further damage.

2. Why Does Windows 10 Show a Blue Screen?

BSOD errors usually occur due to hardware or driver issues. Some of the most common causes include:

  • Faulty or outdated drivers
  • Corrupted system files
  • Failing hard drives or SSDs
  • Overheating CPU or GPU
  • RAM errors
  • Malware or corrupted updates
  • BIOS or UEFI misconfiguration

Understanding the cause makes troubleshooting much easier.

3. Windows 10 Blue Screen Error Example

Fix Windows 10 Blue Screen Error (Step-by-Step)

4. Shut Down the PC After a BSOD

When a blue screen appears, Windows may freeze or restart automatically. If the system becomes unresponsive, press and hold the power button until the PC shuts down.

This forced shutdown is safe in this scenario because the system has already crashed.

Common issues after shutdown include:

  • Hard disk corruption or failing storage media
  • Firmware or BIOS configuration errors
  • Incomplete Windows updates

5. Disconnect All USB Devices Except Mouse and Keyboard

External devices can trigger BSODs due to incompatible or faulty drivers.

What to do:

  • Unplug USB drives, printers, webcams, and external HDDs
  • Restart your PC
  • Reconnect devices one at a time

If the BSOD disappears, you’ve identified the problematic device.

6. Start Windows 10 in Safe Mode

Safe Mode loads Windows with minimal drivers, making it ideal for troubleshooting.

Steps:

  • Turn on the PC and interrupt boot 3 times
  • Select Advanced Options
  • Go to Troubleshoot → Advanced Options → Startup Settings
  • Press F4 for Safe Mode

From Safe Mode, you can uninstall faulty drivers or software.

7. Fix Driver-Related Blue Screen Errors

Drivers are the most common cause of Windows BSODs.

Check drivers:

  • Right-click Start → Device Manager
  • Look for yellow warning icons
  • Right-click device → Update driver

If updating doesn’t help, uninstall the driver and reboot.

8. Check Disk Errors and Free Storage

Low disk space or corrupted sectors can trigger system crashes.

  • Open This PC
  • Ensure at least 15% free space
  • Run chkdsk /f from Command Prompt

Disk health is critical for Windows stability.

9. Install the Latest Windows Updates

Microsoft regularly releases patches for known BSOD issues.

  • Go to Settings → Update & Security
  • Click Check for updates
  • Install all available updates

Always restart after updating.

10. Use System Restore to Undo Changes

If the BSOD started recently, System Restore can roll back system changes.

How to restore:

  • Press F8 during boot
  • Select Repair your computer
  • Choose System Restore

This does not delete personal files.

11. Use the Windows Blue Screen Troubleshooter

Windows 10 includes built-in diagnostic tools.

  1. Open Settings
  2. Go to Update & Security
  3. Select Troubleshoot → Additional troubleshooters
  4. Run the Blue Screen troubleshooter

Run it as administrator for best results.

12. Additional Tips to Prevent BSOD

  1. Note the stop code shown on the blue screen
  2. Keep drivers and Windows updated
  3. Scan for malware monthly
  4. Monitor system temperatures
  5. Test RAM using Windows Memory Diagnostic

Final Thoughts

The Windows 10 Blue Screen of Death looks scary, but it’s often fixable with the right steps. By understanding the cause, checking drivers, updating Windows, and using built-in recovery tools, you can resolve most BSOD issues without reinstalling Windows.

Make regular maintenance a habit, and your PC will stay stable, fast, and reliable.

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