Fix Windows 6 Blue Screen Error (Step-by-Step)

byvf -
0

How to Fix Windows 10 Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) – Complete Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Guide

The Blue Screen of Death, officially known as a stop error or bug check, is a critical system error screen displayed on Windows computers when the operating system encounters a problem it cannot recover from without risking data loss or hardware damage. This is often referred to as a blue screen error.

It’s called the “Blue Screen of Death” because of its distinctive blue background, although the design and layout have evolved across different Windows versions. Regardless of appearance, a BSOD always indicates a serious system-level issue that requires immediate attention.

In this detailed guide, you’ll learn what causes BSOD errors, how to understand stop codes, and most importantly, how to fix Windows 10 blue screen errors step by step—even if your PC won’t boot normally.

Table of Contents

1. What Is the Blue Screen of Death?

A Blue Screen of Death occurs when Windows encounters a fatal error that forces the system to stop immediately. This prevents further damage to system files, hardware components, or user data.

Unlike regular crashes, BSOD errors operate at the kernel level, meaning they involve critical system processes or drivers.

Common stop codes you may see include:

  • CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED
  • MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
  • IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL
  • PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA

Each stop code points to a specific category of failure.

2. What Happens When a BSOD Occurs?

When a BSOD occurs, Windows automatically creates a minidump file that stores information about the crash. This file helps technicians and advanced users diagnose the exact cause.

Key actions during a BSOD:

  • All running processes are stopped
  • Memory data is written to disk
  • A stop code is displayed on screen
  • The system restarts automatically

This emergency shutdown is a protective mechanism, not a failure of Windows.

3. Windows 10 Blue Screen Error Example

Fix Windows 10 Blue Screen Error (Step-by-Step)

4. Shut Down the PC That Showed the BSOD

If your system freezes after displaying the blue screen, press and hold the power button until the computer powers off.

This is safe because the system has already crashed, and no temporary data can be saved at this point.

Possible underlying causes include:

  • Hard disk corruption or failing storage media
  • BIOS or UEFI misconfiguration
  • Outdated or incompatible Windows versions

5. Common Causes of Windows 10 BSOD

Understanding what triggers BSOD errors makes fixing them much easier.

  • Faulty or outdated drivers
  • Corrupted Windows system files
  • Defective RAM modules
  • Failing HDD or SSD
  • Malware infections
  • Overclocking or overheating

Most blue screen errors stem from software-level problems, not hardware failure.

6. Disconnect All USB Devices Except Mouse and Keyboard

External devices and their drivers are common BSOD triggers.

  • Disconnect printers, scanners, USB drives, and webcams
  • Restart your PC
  • Reconnect devices one at a time

If the error disappears, you’ve identified the faulty device or driver.

7. Start Your PC in Safe Mode

Safe Mode loads Windows with minimal drivers and services, making it ideal for troubleshooting.

  • Force shutdown during boot three times
  • Select Advanced Options
  • Go to Troubleshoot → Startup Settings
  • Press F4 to enter Safe Mode

From Safe Mode, you can uninstall problematic software or drivers.

8. Check Device Manager for Driver Problems

  • Right-click Start → Device Manager
  • Look for yellow warning icons (!)
  • Right-click the device → Update driver

If updating fails, try disabling or uninstalling the device.

9. Check for Sufficient Free Disk Space

Windows requires adequate free space to function properly.

  • Open This PC
  • Ensure at least 10–15% free space
  • Run Disk Cleanup

Low disk space can directly cause system crashes.

10. Install the Latest Windows Updates

Microsoft frequently releases fixes for BSOD-related bugs.

  • Start → Settings → Windows Update
  • Select Check for updates
  • Install all available updates

11. System Restore

If nothing else helps, restoring Windows to a previous state may resolve the issue.

Hold the F8 key during startup and select Repair Computer. From there, choose System Restore.

This process does not remove personal files.

12. Access Troubleshooting Tools

  1. Open Windows Settings
  2. Navigate to Update & Security
  3. Select Troubleshoot → Additional troubleshooters
  4. Choose Blue Screen
  5. Run as administrator

Ensure Windows is fully updated before running diagnostics.

13. Tips to Help You Fix and Prevent BSOD Errors

  1. Note your BSOD stop code
  2. Keep drivers updated
  3. Scan for malware regularly
  4. Monitor system temperatures
  5. Avoid unstable overclocking

Final Thoughts

The Windows 10 Blue Screen of Death may look alarming, but it’s often fixable with proper troubleshooting. By following these steps, you can identify the root cause, fix system crashes, and restore your PC’s stability.

Regular updates, proper maintenance, and cautious hardware changes will help ensure you never see that blue screen again.

Tags
Previous Post Next Post

نموذج الاتصال